同济医学英语06.docVIP

Part I Words and Expressions multi- center lipid n. 脂[类] lipidic adj. 脂类的，含脂的 lip(o)- comb. form (combining form 构词成分) lipo- protein hyper- chole- ster- -ol -em- -ic adj. hyper- chole- ster- -ol -em- -ia n. (chole- comb. form 胆汁; -ol comb. form 醇，酚； sterol 固醇; -emia 血症 ) maturation [?????????????], [?????????????] status 身份, 地位,资格; 情形, 状况, 状态, 体质state (尤指高的)社会地位, 身分, 社会阶层, 资格; 状态，情况，体质; 临界期（疾病发作的转折点） Part II Text and its Translation Reducing Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children 降低儿童血胆固醇水平 ?.1 The main findings of the multicentre Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) are presented in this issue of THE JOURNAL. 本刊这一期发表了多中心的儿童饮食节制研究(DISC)的主要研究成果。 present – to offer for observation, examination, or consideration; show or display 提供, 提出；显示, 呈现；发表（文章） The national project sought to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lowering dietary total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in healthy hypercholesterolemic children. 这项全国性科研项目试图评估在健康的血胆固醇过高的儿童中，减少饮食中的脂肪总量、饱和脂类和胆固醇对降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）的安全性和效果。 project – (a plan for) work or activity of any kind seek to – try to The results have important implications for clinicians who provide care for children, public health officials, and future research in cardiovascular disease prevention. 这项研究成果对儿科保健医生、公共卫生官员以及未来的心血管预防研究有重要意义。 cardiovascular disease prevention – the prevention of cardiovascular diseases ?.2 DISC represents an intense effort to modify food intake in healthy free-living children by dietary education of students and their parents. DISC力图通过对学生及其父母进行饮食宣传教育来调整健康贪食儿童的饮食。 represent an intense effort – try hard 力图 modify – ①to change … in form or character 在形式或特征上改变 syn.: change改变, revise修改, reshape改造, adjust调整, reorganize改组, transform转换; ②to make … less extreme, severe, or strong 在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻 syn.: moderate缓和, modulate调节, restrain抑制, restrict约束, control控制, narrow使变小, soften使变柔和, reduce减少, lower降低 intake – the act of takin