四级楼梯就得停下来休息一会儿hecouldnotclimbstairswithout.PPT

II. Structure Analysis The Conclusion I feel terrible about my daughter’s smoking. The writer describes the harmful effects of smoking in a cause and effect pattern, which makes clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relationship between a cause and its effect. III. Summary 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆 译 对······硬着心肠／ 冷酷无情 不要对老人们冷酷无情。要知道，你也会老的。 to harden oneself against … the aged / harden oneself against / after all / grow old Don’t harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too. Back handsome looks / coupled with / sense of humor / be popular with His handsome looks, coupled with sense of humor, make him popular with the girls around. 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 加上 英俊的外表加上幽默感，使他在周围的女孩中很受欢迎。 coupled with 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆 译 Back 把······争取过来／ 战胜 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 他深受种族偏见思想的影响，是不可能被争取到我们这一边的。 to win over / round infected with / racial prejudice / be impossible / win over / to our side Infected with racial prejudice, he is impossible to win over to our side. 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆 译 Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 被叼着；陷入； 无法摆脱 由于无法摆脱女友的丑闻，这位银行高官只好辞职。 to be stuck in Back stuck in / the scandal of one’s girlfriend / senior bank officer / leave office Stuck in the scandal of his girlfriend, the senior bank officer had to leave office. 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆 译 little progress in studies / coupled with / failures in exams / leave sb. / low in spirits Little progress in studies, coupled with failures in exams, left him low in spirits. 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 使······虚弱/低落 学业进步不大，加上考试不及格，使他情绪低落。 to leave sb. low 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆 译 Back surf online / pass one’s time / over time / the desire to advance / starve oneself of He passed his time surfing online; over time, he starved himself of the desire to advance. 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 （使）缺乏······ 他用上网消磨时光；久而久之，他完全没有了上进心。 to starve … of … Back 新视野 － 短 语 应 用 N H C E 短语逆