2013高中语Unit 1　Festivals around the world达标训练 每课一练.docVIP

Unit 1　Festivals around the world--达标训练 每课一练（人教版必修3） 基础?巩固 Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语,写出单词的正确形式 1.Christmas is a__________ (节日） for family members to get together for a reunion. 2.If you follow my a　　　,you will do the work with less time and less money. 3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of e　　　. 4.What’s for dinner? I’m s　　　. 5.Nothing s　　　 him.He is always complaining. 6.His __________ (祖先）had come to England as refugees(难民）. 7.The__________ (起源） of the custom are unknown. 8.She was a　　　medal for her bravery. 9.The visitors a　　　beauty of the park. 10.They entered the area without __________ (许可）. 答案：1.festival 2.advice 3.energy 4.starving　有be动词am,此处又不是被动语态,所以用现在进行时。 5.satisfies　nothing作主语,谓语动词应该是单数形式。 6.ancestors　从后面的refugees（复数形式）可推出,“祖先”也应该是复数形式。 7.origins　根据谓语动词是are unknown这样一个复数形式可知,主语应该是复数形式。 8.awarded　本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”,所以应该用被动语态。 9.admired 10.permission　介词之后应该用名词形式。 Ⅱ.翻译词组 1.导致__________　　 2.发生__________ 3.期望__________ 4.玩得开心__________ 5.守信用__________ 6.屏住呼吸 __________ 7.出现__________ 8.纪念 __________ 9.装扮__________ 10.好像__________ 答案：1.lead to　2.take place　3.look forward to　4.have fun with　5.keep one’s word　6.hold one’s breath　7.turn up　8.in memory of　9.dress up　10.as though Ⅲ.语法专练 1.You __________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A.must not　　　　B.won’t　　　　C.can’t　　　　D.may not 答案：C　考查情态动词。情态动词可以表示推测,must只能用在肯定句中,表示“一定,肯定”；在否定句中和疑问句中表示推测应用can’t或can。may not表示“或许不,大概不”,语气较弱。 2.—__________I speak to May,please? —I’m sorry she__________ come to the phone because she isn’t in. A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t 答案：C　请某人接电话用May/Can/Could I speak to ...please？因为后面说到“because she isn’t in”可以推测出“她肯定不能来接电话”,表否定推测用can’t。 3.—I want to know if I __________smoke here. —No,you __________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there? A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t 答案：D　第一个空格处用may和 can都可以表示允许。但从NO SMOKING知道是“不准、禁止”等意思,故第二空该用mu