2014春季英语教版新课标必修4U2导学案.docVIP

2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U2导学案（3） 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 第课时GrammarA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith has made ________ important discovery in the medical field during ________ past decade. A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 答案与解析　A discovery在题中指一项发现，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。 2．— What was it that ________ the terrible accident? — His driving after drinking. A. referred to B. turned to C. led to D. added to 答案与解析　C lead to意为“导致”。句意：——是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？——酒后驾驶。refer to“指的是；涉及”； turn to“转向”； add to“增加”。 3．The ________ situation of the chess game really made every member in the audience ________. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confusing 答案与解析　B confusing“令人迷惑的”，具有主动意义； confused“迷惑的”，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。 4．Those climbers struggled ________ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. A. for B. on C. to D. against 答案与解析　D struggle against“和……斗争”； struggle for“为……而斗争”。 5．________ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work. A. Underlined B. Underline C. Being underlined D. Underlining 答案与解析　D teachers与underline之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用underlining作主语。 6．According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments ________ by 30% over the years. A. was reduced B. has been reduced C. were reduced D. have been reduced 答案与解析　B 时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且reduce与the number of animals之间是动宾关系，故选B项。 7．The couple upstairs always quarrel, making ________ impossible for me to focus on my study. A. this B. it C. what D. that 答案与解析　B 句意：楼上的夫妇经常吵架，使我无法安心学习。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for me to focus on my study。 8．The work is progressing smoothly, ________， we can expect to finish it on time. A. therefore B. besides C. however