CHAOTIC CIRCUITS Green River Community College混沌电路绿河区学院.ppt

CHAOTIC CIRCUITS The way the electron bounces TOPICS Linear Circuits Inductor Diode Non-Linear Circuits How can we tell if a circuit is behaving non-linearly ? Diode and inductor Transistor Bifurcation Diagrams The Feigenbaum number Why are these systems chaotic ? Attractors MAY POPULATION MODEL May’s Population Model LINEAR CIRCUITS INDUCTOR Input Voltage: 5 V Input Voltage: 10 V Input Voltage: 15 V Input Voltage: 20 V Inductor (Output vs. Input) DIODE Input Voltage: 5 V Input Voltage: 10 V Input Voltage: 15 V Input Voltage: 20 V Diode (Output vs. Input Voltage) NON-LINEAR CIRCUITS How can we tell if a circuit is behaving non-linearly? Period 1 Period 2 Period 4 Diode-Inductor Circuit Circuit Schematic Period 1 Period 2 Period 4 Period 8 Period 16 Chaos Transistor Circuit Circuit Schematic Period 1 Period 2 Period 4 Period 8 Period 16 Chaos BIFURCATION DIAGRAMS Bifurcation Diagram (Inductor) Bifurcation Diagram (Transistor) Feigenbaum Number Feigenbaum Number Theoretical value: d?∞ = 4.669201 Experimental value: d1 = 4.27 (diode-inductor) Experimental value: d1 = 4.285 (transistor) Other experimental values recorded: Electrical circuit (varactor) d1 = 4.257 Fluid Mechanics (Convection) d1 = 4.4 Why are these systems chaotic ? Water gate analogy of a diode Water rate corresponding to time constant Simple Linear Amplifier Chaotic Amplifier Circuit ATTRACTORS Inductor Input Voltage: 3.23 V Input Voltage: 4.44 V Input Voltage: 5.74 V Input Voltage: 7.11 V Input Voltage: 9.18 V Input Voltage: 11.0 V Input Voltage: 13.0 V Diode-Inductor Period 1Input Voltage: 2.16 V Butterfly Diagram (Period 2)Input Voltage: 2.75 V Period 4Input Voltage: 7.45 V Period 8Input Voltage: 8.55 V CHAOSInput Voltage: 8.5 V Transistor Input Voltage: 0.259 V Input Voltage: 0.709 V Input Voltage: 1.63 V Begin shifting phaseInput Voltage: 1.86 V Phase shift completeInput Voltage: 1.98 V Butterfly Diagram (Period 2) Input Volt