CPeven neutrino beamCP甚至微子束.pptVIP

2007/3/8 Sasao @ Neutrino Telescope CP-even neutrino beam N. Sasao Kyoto University The talk is based on hep-ex/0612047 done in collaboration with A. Fukumi, I. Nakano, H. Nanjo, S. Sato, M. Yoshimura Introduction If finite value of q13 is NOT found in the next round neutrino experiments, we need More powerful superbeam Neutrino factory Muon-based neutrino factory Beta-beam We like to add one more option to neutrino factory, which would benefit CP phase measurement. Concept of CP-even neutrino beam Ideal neutrino beam for CP phase (d) measurement: Pure beams of neutrino and anti-neutrino. Mono-energetic. Flux is known and is composed of neutrino and anti-neutrino inversely proportional to their cross sections. CP phase may be determined just counting the number of m +/- We propose to use bound-state beta-decay (bb) to generate mono-energetic anti-neutrino in addition to electron capture (EC) neutrino. This idea is an extension of beta-beam and EC beam. Oscillation Probability Appearance experiment is needed to observe CP. Matter effect is negligible at low energy. For anti-neutrino, the 3rd term reverses its sign. P (ne)+P (ne) is sensitive to q13 while P (ne)-P (ne) to CP phase d. Oscillation probability and CP asymmetry Bound-state β-decay If the parent atoms are (fully or partially) ionized, electrons emitted from ordinary beta decay may be captured in available atomic orbits. In this case, anti-neutrino becomes mono-energetic. Bound-state beta-decay has been studied theoretically for long time, but experimentally it was proven rather recently. Ratio of bound-to-continuum beta decay Experimental studies The first experiment to demonstrate the bound-state beta decay was done in 1992 at GSI. For example, fully ionized 187Re (the galactic chronometer) life time is shorter more than 109 times than the neutral Re. The experiment shown here is to measure the bound-to-continuum ratio of 207Th. 208Pb from the heavy ion synchrotron (SIS) hit a