Tackling Turbulence with Holographc Particle Image Velocimetry应对全息粒子图像测速仪的湍流.pptVIP

Advanced Diagnostics for Thermo-Fluids MAE513 Spring 2001 Prof. Hui Meng Dr. David Song Dept. of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering Turbulent Flows 3D Model of Tab Wake Structures Need for Advanced Diagnostics Laser Diagnostics: non-intrusive No solid probes (hot-wire sensor, pitot tube) to obstruct or disturb the flow. Using point (beam focus), planar (light sheet), volumetric (expanded) illumination Large measurement domain, high spatial sampling resolution Light: carrier of information, thru physical processes (interaction with fluid) Mie scattering (from particles 0.1~ 100m) Laser Induced Fluorescence (from particles or molecules) Rayleigh scattering (from molecules) Stimulated Raman scattering (from excited molecules) Direct information Inferred quantity Doppler shift ? velocity Image ? position - displacement (velocity) Intensity ? concentration, temperature, air pressure Available Techniques Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) Velocity time history at a point, turbulence statistics at one or two points Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Time-series 2D planar velocity field; turbulence statistics fields Holographic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Instantaneous 3D volumetric velocity fields Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) Instantaneous 2D concentration field; Mean and fluctuation concentration ?’2; Intensity of segregation Combined PIV and PLIF Scalar Flux u??? Rayleigh scattering, Raman scattering, CARS, etc. Temperature, species concentration Liquid crystal color temperature distribution on a solid surface Pressure sensitive paint Pressure distribution on a solid surface Tools to Probe into Turbulence ----- velocity u(x,t) * Laser Flow Diagnostics Laboratory Lecture 1 Introduction Aircraft Automobiles, Ships Chemical Reactors Material Processing Heat Exchangers Turbines, Pipes Our Environment Atmosphere Galaxy Human Body (Blood Vessels, Lungs…) High Efficiency Static Mixer Turbulent Flows Predict