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Teaher Incentive Reforms in Latin America在拉丁美洲的美国教师激励机制的改革
Teacher Incentive Reforms in Latin America How Can They Help Us Improve Teaching Quality and Student Learning? Topics to Explore Background to this Study What Are Incentives and Why Do They Matter? How Can We Attract and Retain Good Teachers? And How Can We Get Them to Do their Best in the Classroom? Are Teachers Paid Enough? Should All Teachers Be Paid the Same? How Does School Organization Affect the Incentives Teachers Face? Background to this Study Summary of Findings from: Vegas, E. and I. Umansky (2005). Improving Teaching and Learning though Effective Incentives: What Can We Learn from Education Reforms in Latin America. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Vegas, E. (Ed.) (2005). Incentives to Improve Teaching: Lessons from Latin America. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Motivation for Study: Teachers play the key role in school quality and student learning. Attracting and retaining qualified teachers, and motivating them to do the best work they can is one of the most important educational challenges. Research Question: How do teacher incentive reforms in Latin America affect teaching quality and student learning? Components of the Study: Research Team: What Is An Incentive? Incentives Incentives influence, or attempt to influence, behavior and decisions – usually through the use of awards or punishments. For Example: Teacher Incentives can Affect: Who becomes a teacher How long teachers remain in the profession Teachers’ decisions and behavior The distribution of teachers Examples of Teacher Incentives GHANA – Educational scholarships for teachers USA – Several states offer housing incentives GUYANA – Teachers in rural areas are given a hardship bonus MEXICO – Teachers can receive promotions based, in part, on student test scores There Are Many Types of Teacher Incentives How Can Incentives Attract and Retain Good Teachers?And How Can They Motivate Teachers to Do their Best in the Classroom? A System to Support High-Quality Teaching and Learning What Is A
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