基于PLC的城市小区节能2.doc

摘要 本文介绍了小区恒压供水系统的构成及工作原理。系统采用变频调速的方式，自动调节水泵电机转速，保持供水压力的恒定，在用水低谷时投入小流量泵，降低电耗。系统具有节能、工作可靠、自动化程度高等优点，提高了供水质量。PLC综合了计算机和自动化技术，所以它发展异常迅猛，大大超过其出现时的技术水平。它不但可以很容易地完成逻辑、顺序、定时、计数、数字运算、数据处理等功能，而且可以通过输入输出接口建立与各类生产机械数字量和模拟量的联系，从而实现生产过程的自动控制。本设计中我们将会详细说明采用变频调速器的基于PLC的城市小区节能供水系统。 关键词： 变频调速，恒压供水，PLC可编程序控制器 Design of constant pressure water supply control system Based PLC Abstract:The?composition?and?operational?principle?of?the?district?constant?Pressure Water?supply?system ?based?on?inverter ?in? the ?district are introduced. This paper introduces water supply with constant pressure control policy，cross-section analysis water supply with constant pres-sure system control schematic, expound Economic benefit in application water supply with constant pressure system. The system?adopts motors?of?water?pumps?and?to?keep?the?press?constant.?This?system? Can increases?water?supply?quantity. PLC is a solid state device used to control machine motion or process operation by means of a stared program .The PLC sends output control signals and receives input signals through input/out (I/O) devices. PLC design is for bad industrial environmental use. Because of the comprehensive computer and automatic technology， make its development change with each passing day， exceed the engineering level while it appears greatly. It can finish logic，order，timing，count，digital operation，data processing, etc. function very easily，and can establish with all kinds of connection with analog quantity of amount of mechanical figure produced through the input-output interface， thus realize the automatic control of the production process. Keywords: variable frequency and speed regulation ， Constant pressure water feeding，PLC Programmable Logic Controller 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1变频调速恒水位供水的目的和研究意义 1 1.2变频调速技术的特点及应用 1 1.3 可编程序控制器的特点及应用 2 第二章 变频调速恒水位控制系统的方案设计 2 2.1变频器的控制方式 2 2.2系统的方案设计及工作过程 3 2.3变频调速的节能、调速原理 5 2.4 压力传感器的选择和特点 5 第三章 控制系统硬件设计 6 3.1主电路设计 6 3.2控制电路设计 7 3.3 PLC的模拟量扩展单元的选型和配置 8 第四章 PLC的设计 10 4.1控制系统主程序