Title Speedand Acceleration sciencecochrane home标题的速度和加速度的科学循证医学家.pptVIP

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Title Speedand Acceleration sciencecochrane home标题的速度和加速度的科学循证医学家.ppt

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Title Speedand Acceleration sciencecochrane home标题的速度和加速度的科学循证医学家

Check your understanding What information do you need to calculate the concentration of a solution of nitric acid that was titrated with sodium hydroxide solution? 25.0 cm3 of a solution of potassium hydroxide reacted exactly with 12.5 cm3 of sulfuric acid with concentration 0.1 mol per dm3. What was the concentration of potassium hydroxide solution in mol per dm3 g per dm3 ANSWERS: The volumes of the solutions that react together and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution. 2 moles of KOH react with 1 mole of H2SO4 so 0.1mol per dm3 or 5.6g per dm3 CLICK AGAIN FOR THE ANSWERS Extra Notes Attempt 3 Titration calculations 0.0 20.0 20.0 initial burette reading (cm3) volume of NaOH added (cm3) final burette reading (cm3) Titration Attempt 1 Attempt 2 0.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 20.1 40.0 Average volume of NaOH = (20.0 + 19.9 + 20.1)/3 = 20.0 cm3 Titration calculations Result: 20 cm3 of NaOH neutralizes 25 cm3 of HCl of unknown concentration. 1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O 2. Calculate the number of moles of alkali: moles = concentration (mol/dm-3) × volume (dm3) = 0.1 × (20.00 / 1000) = 0.002 moles NaOH Working: Titration calculations 3. The balanced equation shows that one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH, so 0.002 moles of NaOH will react with 0.002 moles of HCl. 4. Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution in mol/dm3: = 0.002 / (25 / 1000) = 0.08 mol/dm3 concentration = moles volume (dm3) Easy titration problems Problem Solution 1 Solution 2 In a titration, 20 cm3 of 1.0 M HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide? HCl + NaOH ? NaCl + H2O 1 mole of acid ≡ 1 mole of alkali. There are 1/1000 ? 20 = 0.02 moles of HCl dissolved in 20 cm3 of acid. This means there must have been 0.02 moles of NaOH in the sodium hydroxide solution. And there are 0.02/25 ? 1000 = 0.8 moles of NaOH in 1000 cm3. HCl + NaOH ? NaCl + H2O 1 mole of acid ≡ 1 mole of alkali. 20 cm3 of