毕业设计——控滚齿机.doc

数控滚齿机刀架设计 摘要 滚齿机是齿轮滚刀加工齿轮的专用机床，在齿轮加工中应用最广泛 刀架滑板的设计：计算出主轴的转矩，然后进行主要零部件如轴、蜗轮蜗杆、斜齿轮、直齿轮的设计计算及轴承、键选择校核。 关 键 词：滚齿机，刀架滑板，轴，齿轮 GEAR HOBBING MACHINE TOOL REST AND SLIDER DESIGNING ABSTRACT Gear hobbing machine is special purpose machine tools for cutting gear with gear hob and it is widely used. It can be used for machining spur cylindrical gears, helical cylindrical gears. With special hobbing cutter , it could machine worm gears multiple spline and sprocket wheels whose tooth profile are special. This gear hobbing machine is composed of bed, column, tool rest, slider, and machine table. When machining, the hobbing cutter is installed in the spindle and rotating with the drive of motor. The tool rest makes vertical motion along the column guide rail. Whats more, it can form a angle between tool rest and horizontal axis. The workpiece is set up on the machine table and is moved by worm gear pair with which generate the motion of gear hobbing. For hobbing helical gears, the differential structure makes the workpiece to do an additional motion. Column can glide along the bed in order to make an radial movement or to adapt different shaft diameter. The tool rest is linked to the slider with T groove and bolts. It is column behind the slider. Along the double v guide rail, it can achieve up and down straight motion. There are three shafts in the body of tool rest. Two of them are used to transmit power and the others are to obtain the function index so as to cut helical gears. The gear hobbing cutter is mounted in the spindle and it is located with taper hole of the shaft and pull rod, while presenting with the auxiliary sliding bearing. Designing of tool rest and slider: figure out torque of the spindle, then design the main parts like shafts, worm gear, gears and check. KEY WORDS: gear hobbing machine, tool rest, slider, shaft, gear目 录 前言 1 第1章 滚齿机概述 2 §1.1 滚齿机工作原理 2 §1.2 国内外同类滚齿机的发展概况综述 4 §1.3 机床的使用范围和主要规格 5 第2章 刀架滑板结构介绍 7 第3章 伺服电机与减速器的选择 9 §3.1 电机的选择 9 §3.2 减速器的选择 9 第