新概念英语第二册1Lesson29(共100页).pptVIP

引导词的用法（三） what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 主语、宾语或表语 什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事） 引导词的用法（四） who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to. 主语、宾语或表语 谁 引导词的用法（五） which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 。如： I read about it in some book or another, but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. 定语,表语 表示哪一个,哪一些 引导词的用法（六） 由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好像。句子中的系动词常用be,look, appear, seem，sound等。 It looks as if it was doing to rain. 2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl 引导词的用法（七） 当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______ 引导; because 引导表语从句时只能用于________________________句型中. 1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train. 2. I was late. It was because I missed the train. that来引导 because It/That/This is /was because… 引导词的用法（八） Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他不理解我。 Thats why he didn’t understand me. 那就是他不理解我的原因。 That‘s because…强调原因 Thats why…强调结果 The reason why we didnt trust him is _that_____ he has often lied． reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导 The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that…… The question is ____ we will have our sports meeting next week. A. that B.if C.when D.whether 注意点1： if不能引导表语从句 D The reason why he failed is ____he was too careless. A.because B.that C. for D.because of 注意点2:主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because B The problem is_______to take the place of John. A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序 D 小结 1.表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句 2.引导词： ①连词that, whether, as, as if ②连接代词who, what, which ③连接副词when, where, how, why 3.三个注意点： ①if不引导表语从句 ②主语为reason时，引导词用that ③语序 表语从句: The most exciting thing is