肥胖学术英语讲课演讲课件.pptxVIP

Overweight and obesity General Situation Obesity and Diabetes Affecting Factors Definition and Diagnosis 01 04 02 CONTENTS 03 Prevention and Treatment DEFINITION a chronic metabolic disease caused by a variety of factors, the volume of the body fat cells and the number of cells increased the percentage of body fat to the weight of the abnormal increase in some local excessive deposition of fat characteristics. What are overweight and obesity? DIAGNOSIS Body Mass Index（BMI） the number of kilograms of weight divided by the number of square meters, an international measurement of the degree of body fat . For statistical purposes, BMI is a neutral and reliable indicator when we need to compare and analyze the healthy effects of personal weight on people of different heights. DIAGNOSIS As domestic scholars pay more and more attention to the problem of obesity, the Chinese working Group on Obesity (WGOC), based on a large scale survey of Chinas population, proposed in 2003 that Chinese adults determine the extent of overweight and obesity, BMI more than 24 is overweight and BMI more than 28 is obese. The infection of obesity Recently some scholars have put forward a very interesting hypothesis that obesity can infect people, just like a virus. The weight of young people and whether they are obese depends largely on their parents and friends. The data suggest that if a person becomes obese, his friends likelihood of obesity will increase by 57%. And if ones brothers become obese, the likelihood of another brothers obesity increases by 40%, while his spouse becomes obese, he is 37% more likely to be obese. GENERAL SITUATION OF OBESITY Influence of obesity What is the influence of obesity? Obesity is the leading cause of increased morbidity, disabilities, mortality rates and deteriorated quality of life in society. Higher death risk due to cardiovascular diseases and certain cancerous conditions are also attributable to obesity. Influence of obe