精简版-人教版八年级下英语重点短语和句型.docxVIP

八年级下英语重点短语与句型UNIT1 What’s the matter ?一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cold 受凉;感冒2. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的3. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于4. because of 由于5. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事6. take risks 冒险 take one’s temperature量体温 take breaks休息一下 take some medicine服药 take off 脱下/起飞 take care of照顾 take away带走7. give up 放弃8.agree to do sth 同意做某事9. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此… …以至于…10. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. put off 推迟;延迟2. for example 比如；例如 3. come true 实现4. at the age of 在......岁时5. give out 分发;散发 give away 捐献,赠送 ?6. come up with 想出；提出7. be similar to 与……相似Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 1. in order to为了2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事3. depend on依赖;依靠4. look after=take care of 照顾；照看5. help sb. (to ) do sth=help with sth帮助某人干某事6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. finish doing sth. 完成做某事8. walk away 走开9. hang out 闲逛10. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2. in one’s opinion 在某人看来3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. get on with和睦相处；关系良好=get along (well) with6. worry about sth. 担心某事二、重点句型Why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着2. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失3. wake up 醒来4. in silence 沉默;无声5. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做过） remember to do sth 记得做某事（还没做）6. pick up 接电话；捡起；通过非正规途径学得语言7. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上8. take down 拆除;摧毁二、重点句型What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mo