滴灌施肥监控系统设计 设计任务书.doc

摘要 为了适应生产和科技发展的要求，针对滴灌施肥控制系统中的实际情况，本设计采用基于软件King View 6.5的监控系统，结合传感器技术、PLC技术和微机监测技术构建计算机监控系统。随着现代控制技术的发展，以PC机作为上位机，实时监控各种被控量的状态，不但可以使用户实时了解被控量，而且可以很方便的下达控制指令。在滴灌施肥过程中利用上位PC机的实时监控程序对施肥过程中的状态参数（如EC/PH值、流量、液位、实时曲线等）进行实时显示，能够进行数据保存和处理，并且能够按照用户设置的施肥程序实时控制施肥液浓度、施肥量和施肥时间等参数，执行精确的施肥过程，提高农产品的产量和品质。 本设计使用的King View 6.5软件以及其所带的控件构成的系统能够完成数据的采集，监测，控制等功能，同时完成数据保存，调用以及良好的界面显示等等，实现趋势分析、显示。本设计基本能实现滴灌施肥控制系统中监测与控制，能够满足用户的需求。 关键词： 滴灌施肥 计算机监测系统 分布式控制系统 串口通讯 King View 6.5 Abstract In order to adapt to the production and development in technology, fertigation control systems for the actual situation, the design language based on King View 6.5 project monitoring system, combined with sensor technology, PLC technology and computer monitoring technology to build a computer monitoring system. With the development of modern control technology to machine as a PC host computer, the amount charged with a variety of real-time monitoring of the state, not only allows the user to understand the charged amount of real-time, and can easily control the order instructions. In the course of the use of fertigation PC-PC real-time monitoring of program state in the process of fertilization parameters (such as the EC / PH values, flow, level, pressure, real-time curve, etc.) in real-time display, data can be saved and processed, and users in accordance with the procedures set of real-time control of fertilization fertilizer solution concentration, fertilization and time parameters such as fertilization, the fertilization process of the implementation of precision to improve the yield and quality of agricultural products. King View 6.5use this design software as well as its composition brought about by the control system to complete data collection, monitoring, control functions, data at the same time, the interface calls as well as good show and so on, the realization of trend analysis shows. Designed to achieve the basic fertigation control system monitoring and control, to meet the needs of users