改良剂对镉胁迫蔬菜根际土壤养分有效性影响.docVIP

改良剂对镉胁迫蔬菜根际土壤养分有效性影响 　　摘要：通过根袋法盆栽试验，研究了石灰、猪粪、过磷酸钙3种改良剂高、低浓度处理对镉胁迫萝卜、莴苣、豇豆根际土壤养分有效性的影响。结果表明，不同的改良剂对蔬菜根际土壤pH的影响不同。与对照相比，3种改良剂均能提高3种蔬菜根际土壤有效养分的含量。萝卜、莴苣和豇豆根际土壤碱解氮含量在猪粪高浓度处理时最高，分别为43.28、36.72、48.24 mg/kg；根际土壤速效磷含量在过磷酸钙高浓度处理时最大，分别为3.58、3.32、3.20 mg/kg；根际土壤速效钾含量也在猪粪高浓度处理时最大，分别为53.15、55.94、61.85 mg/kg。说明猪粪对改善镉胁迫蔬菜土壤复合养分条件最有利。 　　关键词：改良剂；镉胁迫；土壤养分；蔬菜根际 　　中图分类号：X53；S63；S158 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2012）21-4769-03 　　Effects of Amendments on Rhizosphere Soil Nutrient Availability of Vegetable Under 　　Cadmium Stress 　　HE Hai-yang，YAN Qiao-lun，HUI Jian-chun，ZHU Xue-mei 　　（College of Resource and Environment， Sichuan Agricultural University， Chengdu 611130， China） 　　Abstract： The pot experiment of root bag method was used to study the effects of three amendments （lime， pig manure and superphosphate） on rhizosphere soil nutrient availability of vegetable （radish， lettuce and cowpea） under cadmium stress. The results showed that the pH value of vegetable rhizosphere soil were different due to different chemical properties of three amendments treatment. Compared with the control， three amendments improved rhizosphere soil available nutrient content of vegetable. The maximum hydrolysis nitrogen content of vegetable rhizosphere soil was high concentration treatment of pig manure， as the value was 43.28， 36.72 and 48.24 mg/kg respectively. The maximum available phosphorus content of vegetable rhizosphere soil was high concentration treatment of superphosphate， as the value was 3.58， 3.32 and 3.20 mg/kg respectively. The maximum available potassium content of vegetable rhizosphere soil was high treatment of pig manure， as the values was 53.15， 55.94 and 61.85 mg/kg respectively. It was indicated that pig manure was the best amendment to improve soil compound nutrients of vegetable under cadmium stress. 　　Key words： amendment； cadmium stress； soil nutrient； vegetable rhizosphere 　　随着工业的迅猛发展，大量农田受到重金属不同程度的污染。有调查显示[1]，中国受镉污染的耕地面积约1.4万hm2，并且有11处污灌区已经生产出镉米。土壤镉污染不仅影响作物的正常生理代谢，导致作物减产或死亡，更为严重的是镉能