吸收制冷机设ord格式word格式.docVIP

设计总说明 本设计为25kw双筒单效吸收式制冷机。以80℃热水作为热源，实现溴化锂-水吸收式制冷机的发生、吸收、冷凝、蒸发四个主要制冷步骤。利用溴化锂溶液在不同压力下表现出的吸收水蒸汽的能力，在发生器中流出的浓溶液降压后进入吸收器，吸收由蒸发器产生的冷剂蒸汽，形成稀溶液，用泵将稀溶液输送至发生器，重新加热，形成浓溶液。同时冷剂水在蒸发器中蒸发吸收热量，从而产生制冷效果。这就达到了吸收式制冷机的工作效果。 本设计主要在吸收式制冷机的发展、原理、理论计算、应力校核、结构选件、维护保养和结构性能提升等方面作了详细的分析与设计。对于吸收式制冷机的探讨还需要更多的理论基础和实际操作经验，有望在今后的实践当中更进一步完善吸收式制冷机设计的各方面数据和标准。 关键词：单效、吸收式制冷机、溴化锂-水、性能 Abstract The binoculars are designed to 25kw single-effect absorption chiller. To 80 ℃ hot water as the heat source , and to achieve LiBr - water absorption chillers about its absorption, condensation, evaporation of four major cooling steps. Use of lithium bromide solution at different pressures demonstrated the ability to absorb water vapor in the generator out of the concentrated solution into the absorber after the buck, the absorption produced by the evaporator refrigerant vapor to form dilute solutions, dilute solution with a pump delivered to the generator, re-heating, the formation of concentrated solution. While refrigerant evaporation of water in the evaporator absorbs heat , resulting in cooling effect. This reached a working effect absorption chiller. The design of the main developments in the absorption chiller, principles, theoretical calculations, stress check, structural options, maintenance and structural performance and other aspects of the analysis and design detail. Of the absorption chiller need more theoretical basis and practical experience, which is expected to practice in the future to further improve the absorption refrigerator in all aspects of the design data and criteria. Keywords: Single-effect, Absorption chillers, Lithium bromide-water, Performance 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 一 绪论 1 1.1溴化锂吸收式制冷机的发展 1 1.2溴化锂吸收式制冷机的主要优点 3 二 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机制冷原理与热力计算 4 2.1 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机制冷原理 4 2.2 溴化锂吸收式制冷机的热力计算 7 2.2.1 已知参数 7 2.2.2 各状态点参数 9 2.2.3 各换热设备的热负荷计算 10 2.2.4 热平衡 10 2.2.5 装置的热力系数、热力完善度 10 2.2.6 各工作介质的流量 11 2.3 溴化锂吸收式制冷机的传热面积计算 12 2.3.1 各换热设备的传热系数K值的的选取 12 2.3.2 各热交换器设备的传热面积 12 三 冷却水并联单筒型蒸汽单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机结构 13 3.1 溴化锂吸收式