名词性从句必修3..ppt

May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. “what”意思为“什么” 或“所……的”，在名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语。 “That”在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分，无含义，只有在宾语从句中可省略，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中不可省略。 注意1） 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语， 则需用it作形式宾语， 而把真正的宾语从句后置， 在这种情况下that 不能省略。常能这样用的动词有： think, find, make, consider等 I think it important that we learn English well. I find it strange that he didn’t come. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 注意2）有些动词如like, dislike, hate, appreciate 等后的宾语从句通常也用it 作形式宾语。 I hate it when some one speak to me with his mouth full. I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor. 2.宾语从句的语序： 1）在 who， what, whose, which; whom，when, where, how, why 等词引导的宾语从句一定要用陈述语序 I didn’t know where he is from. Do you know what his name is. Do you know what was the matter? 注意： 在下列情况下一般只用whether, 不用if : 1)从句后有“ or not” 时。 2）引导的从句作介词宾语时。 3）引导主语从句时 4）引导表语从句时 I wonder whether he will come or not. 二、表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。 表语从句位于主句中的系动词(be, look, remain, seem等)。引导表语从句的连接词有： that , whether, as if, as though, because, as , why, who, what, whose 等。其基本结构为： 主语+系动词+ 表语从句 That’s why we’ve given you the letter . The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 1.that 引导的表语从句 that 无意义，只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释作用。 The fact is that there are too many cars in the city. 2.whether, as if/ as though, as 等引导的表语从句 The question is whether he will come or not. It looks as if it were going to rain. It sounds as though someone is knocking at the door. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 3. because , why 引导的表语从句 That’s because he didn’t understand me. (That’s because… 那是因为……) That’s why he got angry with me . ( That’s why … 那是…… 的原因。） The reason why I was sad was ____ he didn’t understand me. The reason why is that … 4. Wh-疑问词引导的表语从句 That is what I want. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The que