第2章_颞下颌关节及其生物力学（英文）课件.ppt

Biomechanics of TMJ Tongji University Anatomy of TMJ Anatomy of TMJ Muscle tissue related to TMJ Lateral pterygoid muscle Upper side lower side Function BIOMECHANICS OF TMJ BIOMECHANICS OF TMJ What is biomechanics Concepts: viscoelastic body; relaxation; creep Mechanical property of collagen elastic fiber concept FUNCTION MOVEMENT BIOMECHANICS OF TMJ Opening and holding FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT AND BIOMECHANICS OF TMJ Opening and holding FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT AND BIOMECHANICS OF TMJ BIOMECHANICS OF CARTILAGE IN TMJ BIOMECHANICS OF CARTILAGE IN TMJ Articular cartilage－  viscoelastical two phase mixture ★ Theory of solid－liquid phase porous viscoelastic body Stress cushioning system of cartilage Lubrication of cartilage BIOMECHANICS OF DISC AND POSTIOR-DISC TISSUE BIOMECHANICS OF DISC AND POSTIOR-DISC TISSUE Jiont disc BIOMECHANICS OF DISC AND POSTIOR-DISC TISSUE Postior-disc tissue BIOMECHANICS OF CAPSULE AND LIGAMENT OF TMJ BIOMECHANICS OF CAPSULE AND LIGAMENT OF TMJ BIOMECHANICS OF CAPSULE AND LIGAMENT OF TMJ Ligament --- bearing high tension load Capsule --- adapt to multiway tensile loading; stress dispersion; production and transfer of synovia REMODELING OF TMJ REMODELING OF TMJ Concept Development of TMJ: 20ys, remodeling in all lifetime Remodeling Retrograde remodeling : anterior-lateral incline of condyle posterior-lateral incline of joint node REMODELING OF HARD TISSUES IN TMJ Slight periodical load progressive remodeling 2。 Heavy load long time remodeling cease retrograde remodeling destroy of structure and function REMODELING OF SOFT TISSUES IN TMJ Soft tissues － connective tissue zone; proliferative zone; fibrous cartilage zone Important part: soft tissue on condyle Remodeling： load formation of cartilage Aims: adapt to the needs of function. REMODELING OF JOINT CARTI