主谓一致用法---.pptVIP

中考英语语法专题 Grammar: 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 学习目标： 掌握主谓一致的3种情况： 就近原则；语法一致；意义一致 Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致原则 The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is Bill All of them ______ workers. are 2.两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。 eg Reading and Runnig ______ very important( be ) 1.谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 3 有half of，part of 和most of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of 后面的名词代词保持一致 Most of his money______ spent on books Most of the students ________ taking an active part in sports ( be ) are is are 4.集合名词 group, class, family, army, enemy, government 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,则用复数形式 His family _________ very large His family __________ watching TV 5.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词作主语时,通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。 Three weeks _____ enough is are is 6.不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything,everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 There ______ nothing new in todays newspaper ( be ) Nobody _______ his name ( know ) is knows 7.就近原则:当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either … or , neither…nor… 或 not only… but also ,not...but 连接时. Neither you nor I _____ going to the theatre Neither I nor you ______ going to the theatre ( be ) 8.就前原则:主语后如有下面词或短语,如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等 。 The boy with his brothers _____ watching TV ( be ) am are is 1. Apples ____（be) my favourite food. 归纳：语法形式要一直，单复数和谓语一致 2. Each one ______（have) their own names. 归纳：如果由every, each, no 等修饰，谓语动词用单数 3. Nothing ____(be) impossible. 归纳：nothing, something, somebodu, nobody 是第三人称单数 are has is 4. My glasses _____(be) lost yesterday. A pair of glasses _____(be) on the desk. 归纳：有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 注意：如果这