软件测试ppt5.pptVIP

What can be reviewed? Anything which could be Inspected i.e. anything written down Plans, visions, “big picture”, strategic directions, ideas Project progress work completed to schedule, etc. “Should we develop this” marketing options The General Process Planning Overview Preparation Review meeting Rework Follow up Roles and Responsibilities Manager Moderator Author Reviewer Recorder Leader / moderator - plans the review / Inspection, chooses participants, helps encourages, conducts the meeting, performs follow-up, manages metrics Author of the document being reviewed / Inspected Reviewers / Inspectors - specialised fault-finding roles for Inspection Managers - excluded from some types of review, need to plan project time for review / Inspection Others: e.g. Inspection/ review Co-ordinator The Inspection Process Reviews: time and size determine rate What can static analysis do? Remember: static techniques do not executethe code Descended from compiler technology A compiler statically analyses code, and “knows” a lot about it, e.g. variable usage; finds syntax faults Static analysis tools extend this knowledge Can find unreachable code, undeclared variables, parameter type mis-matches, uncalled functions procedures, array bound violations, etc. Data flow analysis faults Control flow analysis Highlights Nodes not accessible from start node Infinite loops Multiple entry to loops Whether code is well structured, i.e. reducible Whether code conforms to a flowchart grammar Any jumps to undefined labels Any labels not jumped to Cyclomatic complexity and other metrics Unreachable code example Macro definitions (different for different platforms the code runs on) Buffsize: 1000 Mailboxmax: 1000 IF Buffsize Mailboxmax THEN Error-Exit ENDIF Cyclomatic Complexity Cyclomatic complexity is a measure of the complexity of a flow graph (and therefore the code that the flow graph represents) The more complex the flow graph, the greater the measure It can most