肾脏及泌尿系疾病经常会引起一些临床症状课件.pptVIP

Nephrotic syndrome Clinical Syndrome 肾脏及泌尿系疾病经常会引起一些临床症状、 体征和实验室表现相似的综合征。识别患者属于哪一种综合征对诊断很有帮助，因为导致每个综合征的病因较之其包含的个别临床症状和体征的致病原因要少，故识别患者属于哪一种综合征对诊断有帮助。 The most common syndrome of kidney disease Nephrotic syndrome Nephritic syndrome Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities Acute renal failure or Rapidly progressive renal failure Chronic kidney disease(Table 1) Table 1. STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE* Nephrotic syndrome This is characterized by proteinuria (Typically 3.5g/24h), hypoalbuminemia ( less than 30g/dL ) and edema. Hyperlipidaemia is also present. Primary and secondary causes