【最新资料】初中英语近义词辨析中考复习.doc

初中英语近义词辨析clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article offamily, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officerwork, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good jobcouple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trouserscountry, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the blem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day tripsport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus