汽车电器论文1.doc

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 第2章 发动机怠速不稳故障分析 2 2.1故障产生原因 2 2.1.1进气系统分析 2 2.1.2燃油系统 3 2.1.3点火系统 3 2.1.4排气系统分析 3 2.1.5气缸压力系统分析 4 2.1.6正时传动系统分析 4 2.2故障诊断的一般步骤 4 2.2.1外观检查 4 2.2.2查询分析故障码 4 2.2.3阅读分析数据块 4 2.2.4检测 5 2.2.5故障排除 5 第3章 常用检测方法 6 3.1传感器的检测方法 6 3.1.1空气流量计的检测 6 3.1.2曲轴位置传感器的检测 6 3.1.3节气门位置传感器的检测 7 3.1.4氧传感器的检测 7 3.2执行器的检测方法 8 3.2.1喷油器检测 8 3.2.2怠速电机的检测 8 3.2.3点火线圈的检测 9 3.2.4火花塞的检测 9 3.2.5汽油泵的检测 9 第4章 案例分析 10 4.1捷达2V轿车怠速不稳分析 10 4.2捷达2V怠速不稳分析 10 4.3捷达5V怠速不稳故障分析 11 4.4捷达5V怠速不稳故障分析 12 结 论 13 致 谢 14 参考文献 15 The auto electronic technology has become increasingly perfect today, automobile electronic has reached very high degree, foreign pure electric car has been put into use, our country pure electric car technology in automotive applications is more and more common. Now automotive engine used electronic control system basically has:electronic-control fuel injection system (EFI), electronic ignition system (ESA), idle speed control system (ISC), emission control system, air control system and pressurized control system, warning systems, self diagnosis and alarm system, failure protection system and emergency standby system etc. One idle speed control system (ISC) include: too low, too much idle, idle doesnt operate soft and idle instability phenomena, efi engine structure principle and carburetor type engine have very big distinction, idle the instability of the fault reason many and complicated, increased the fault diagnosis and eliminating the difficulty, this article mainly aims at JieDaWang engine idle speed control system (ISC) idle the instability of the main fault causes diagnosis analysis, and puts forward some solutions to the fault of the measures. Keywords：Failure analysis Detection method Case analysis 第1章 绪 论 捷达轿车有许多款型，如前卫轿车，伙伴轿车，春天轿车，都市风情轿车，还有柴油轿车，我们接下来介绍的是一款捷达前卫汽油电喷发动机怠速不稳，怠速不稳是汽车的常见故障，发动机的怠速是通过电控怠速控制阀来保证的ECU根据发动机转速、温度、节气门开关及空调等信号，经过运算对怠速控制阀进行调节。当怠速转速低于设定转速值时，计算机指令怠速控制阀打开进气旁通道或直接加大节气门开度，使进气量增加，以提高发动机怠速转速；当怠速转速高于设定转速值时，计算机便指令怠速控制阀关小进气