第4章-外部性和公共物品.pptVIP

Chapter 1 市场失灵之一：外部性与公共物品 Externalities and Public Goods Topics to be Discussed Externalities Ways of Correcting Market Failure Externalities and Property Rights Common Property ResourcesPublic Goods Private Preferences for Public Goods 一、外部性的概念与描述：Externalities Negative（负外部性） Action by one party imposes a cost on another party Positive（正外部性） Action by one party benefits another party Examples of Negative Externalities Automobile exhaust Cigarette smoking Barking dogs (loud pets) Loud stereos in an apartment building Examples of Positive Externalities Immunizations Restored historic build