火灾(高温)后结构钢强度性能判断方法研究.doc

? 火灾(高温)后结构钢强度性能判断方法研究 魏广秋1，李延和1，王业强2 （1. 南京工业大学土木工程学院，江苏 南京 211800；2. 江苏南通二建集团，江苏 南通 226000） 摘 要：通过对我国高温后结构钢强度的大量试验数据进行统计分析，给出了经受不同温度作用后上述结构钢在采用自然冷却与喷水冷却两种不同冷却方式作用下的相对残余强度与相对断后伸长率的均值和均方差,并且进行了相关的正态检验。建立了不同温度作用后上述两种冷却方式下上述结构钢相对残余强度均值随温度变化、相对断后伸长率均值随温度变化、相对残余强度均值随相对断后伸长率均值变化的定量模型。结果显示：绝大多数情况下结构钢相对残余强度均值、相对断后伸长率均值均符合正正态分布；文中建立的定量模型具有较好的精度，可作为火灾后结构钢强度判断的依据。 关键词：火灾；钢材；检测；强度；统计分析 中图分类号：TU3 文献标志码：A Study on Judgment Method of Strength of Structural Steel after Fire (High Temperature) WEI Guangqiu1,LI Yanhe1,WANG Yeqiang2 (1College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing211800,China; 2Jiangsu Nantong two construction group，Jiangsu Nantong226000) Abstract:：Based on the statistical analysis of a large number of experimental data on the strength of structural steel after high temperature in China, the relative residual strength and relative relative strength of the above-mentioned structural steels under different cooling modes are given by natural cooling and water cooling. The mean and mean variance of the elongation at break, and the relevant normal test. The relative mean value of the relative residual strength decreases with the temperature, and the relative elongation of the relative elongation decreases with the temperature, and the relative residual strength is changed with the mean value of the relative elongation after the establishment of the two cooling modes. The results show that the mean value of the relative residual strength of structural steel in most cases is consistent with the normal distribution. The quantitative model established in this paper has good accuracy and can be used as the basis for determining the strength of structural steel after fire. Keey words:Fire; steel; testing; strength; statistical analysis 1 引言 近二十年来，火灾后结构损伤检测鉴定方法的研究，一直是工程界的研究热点。研究对象已从钢筋混凝土结构发展到钢结构和钢混组合结构。本论文钢结构厂房火灾后结构损伤检测鉴定方法研究。对减轻灾后损失，提高检测工作的科学性具有主要意义。对遭受火灾后结构损伤检测鉴定的一个重要内容是对结构受火后材料性能变化的检测。目前对火灾后钢材力学性能检测方法的研究工作还亟待深入。现有的检测方法的和适用性还