上海牛津英语六年级-上下册全知识点梳理.docxVIP

上海牛津英语六年级 上下册全知识点梳理　频度副词　always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 ，提问应该要用How often??　在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。　She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。　不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)　一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。　how often 与 how many times　how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”　how many times 提问“频率次数”　e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.　—How many times have you been there? —Twice.　副词　表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。　He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）　The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）　Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子）　形容词后面+ly构成副词:　slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily　介词　What else do you do with your??你和你的?还干什么？　With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。　With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor　具体的某一天介词只能用on　On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day　he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个　如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面 ，如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right onethe middle one　at weekends= at the weekend在周末　现在完成时　现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。　have/has been to 去过，到过 (表示现在已经回来)　have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in　have/has gone to 去，到?.. (表示现在还没有回来)　e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.　Have you been to ?..yet? 你去过?..吗？　Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的，我已经去过了。　No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不，还没有去过。　already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前)　yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)　just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同)　e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.　Have you been to Lily’s home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.　No, I haven’t been to her home yet.　live / stay ?for?在?住/待?(时间)　for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。　代词　one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。　定冠词the　定冠词the的用法：　a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.　b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, et