饭店英语词汇餐饮.docVIP

餐饮词汇 *Tableware餐具类 Soup Ladle 大汤勺 Tea cup and saucer 茶杯茶碟 Sugar basin 糖罐 Butter dish 黄油盘 serving spoon分餐匙 Soup spoon 汤勺 Dessert spoon 甜食匙 Tablespoon 汤匙/调羹 Teaspoon 茶匙 Toothpick holder 牙签盒 Cruet set 调味工具 *kitchen utensils and equipment 厨房用具和设备 Wok 炒锅 Frying pan 煎锅 Pressure cooker 高压锅 Rice cooker电饭锅 Chopping board切菜板 Microwave oven微波炉 Oven烤箱 Dish washer Cooking Terms 焯scalded 炖Stewed 焖braised Dry braised 红烧Braised in soy sauce 煨simmered 烤Baked, roasted Grilled铁扒 Barbecued烧烤 串烤skewered 叉烧 spit-roasted Fried, shallow fried, deep-fried 炒: stir fried, sautéed, quick fried dry fried煸炒 腌 pickled, salted, 浸渍marinate 勾芡 thicken *食品加工方法Ways of processing food 切块chop 切小丁dice 削皮peel 切丝shred 剔骨bone 刮鳞scale 去壳shell 去果核pit 砸碎crush 捣烂mash 切末mince 浸泡soak 拌匀blend 去毛开膛dress 涂抹coat 裹粉dredge 粘面糊batter 撒于…的表面Sprinkle 盘饰garnish 风味:flavor and Types of Flavor 清淡的light 油腻的 greasy 老的，咬不动的tough 嫩的tender 生的raw 不熟的underdone 半生不熟的 rare 适中的medium 熟透的well-done 煮老的overdone 麻辣的hot and peppery 五香的five-spiced 糖醋的sweet and sour 鱼香的fish-flavored *seasonings调味品 Sugar 糖 Brown sugar 红糖 Granulated sugar 砂糖 Cube sugar 方糖 Rock candy 冰糖 Syrup 糖浆 Lard 猪大油 Butter 黄油/牛油 Peanut oil 花生油 Sesame oil 香油 Olive oil 橄榄油 Tomato sauce, ketchup 番茄酱 Chili sauce 辣椒酱 Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 Mustard sauce芥末酱 Salad dressing 沙拉酱 Thousand island dressing 千岛（沙拉）酱 Soy sauce 酱油 Vinegar醋 MSG, gourmet powder 味精 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Spring onion, scallion 大葱 Spice 香料 Pepper 胡椒 Cayenne pepper 辣椒 pure cumin powder孜然 Cinnamon桂皮 Curry powder 咖喱粉 Mustard 芥茉 ***精选菜品Selected Dishes: braised pork in brown sauce红烧肉 Twice-cooked pork 回锅肉 sweet and sour pork古老肉 Dongpo pork 东坡肉 Stir-fried beef fillet with pure cumin powder 孜然牛柳 Roast suckling pig 烤乳猪 Fish-flavored pork shreds 鱼香肉丝 Stir-fried sliced tenderloin 炒里脊片 Sautéed sliced pork with sizzling rice 锅巴肉片 Sweet and sour spareribs 糖醋排骨 Roast lamb on skewers 烤羊肉串 Barbecued mutton 烤羊肉 Mutton in fire pot 涮火锅 宫保鸡丁Gong Bao diced chicken 辣子鸡丁chicken cubes with chili peppers 五香脆皮鸡 five-spiced crispy skin chi