操作系统编程-消费者生产者模拟.docxVIP

#include stdafx.h# include windows.h# include stdio.h# include stdlib.h# include string.h# include time.h#pragma warning(disable:4996)PROCESS_INFORMATION StartClone(int nCloneID);int index = 0;//申请的缓冲区，以数组形式，大小为三，长度为10struct SHM{int read;int write;char buf[4][10]{ -,-,-,- };};//得到一个随机数int get_random(){int number;number = rand() % 3000;return number;}int get_letter(){int number;srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)));number = rand() % 3;return number;}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)));int nClone = 0;int i, time, j,l,z;int lt;char tt,ts[10];HANDLE SEM_FULL;HANDLE SEM_EMPTY;HANDLE SEM_MUTEX;HANDLE hMap;PROCESS_INFORMATION nH[7];struct SHM *shm;if (argc 1){sscanf_s(argv[1], %d, nClone);// 从第二个参数中提取克隆ID}if (nClone == 0)//主进程,创建7个子进程，前3个为生产者，后4个为消费者{printf(主进程开始执行\n);//建立信号量SEM_FULL = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 4, FULL);SEM_EMPTY = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 4, 4, EMPTY);SEM_MUTEX = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, MUTEX);HANDLE CurrentProcess = GetCurrentProcess();//建立共享内存hMap = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, sizeof(*shm), buffer); //该文件映射的作为共享内存的缓冲区，取名为“buffer” //在文件映射上创建视图LPVOID pData = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, sizeof(*shm));if (pData != NULL){ZeroMemory(pData, sizeof(shm));//分配内存空间，并清零}hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, buffer);shm = (struct SHM*)MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, sizeof(*shm));for (i = 0; i 4; i++){strcpy(shm-buf[shm-write], -);shm-write = (shm-write + 1) % 4;}//建立7个子进程for (i = 0; i7; i++){nH[i] = StartClone(++nClone);}//等待子进程结束for (i = 0; i7; i++)WaitForSingleObject(nH[i].hProcess, INFINITE);//关闭子进程句柄for (i = 0; i7; i++){CloseHandle(nH[i].hProcess);CloseHandle(nH[i].hThread);}//关闭句柄CloseHandle(SEM_MUTEX);CloseHandle(hMap);CloseHandle(SEM_EMPTY);CloseHandle(SEM_FULL);}else if (nClone 0 nClone 4)//3个生产者{//获得句柄SEM_EMPTY = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, EMPTY);SEM_FULL = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, FULL);SEM_MUTEX = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_ALL_ACCES