2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 3 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①People tend to love agricultural products grown without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.②This project designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.③They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.④We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.⑤He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.⑥I broke my relationship with John because he always found fault with me.1.①～④句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。2．①②句中为过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。3．③④句中为单个过去分词作定语，常放在所修饰的词前面。4．⑤⑥句中谓语动词用过去时，表示动作发生在过去。5．一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如句⑤。6．一般过去时也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，与often, always等连用，如句⑥。[语法剖析]语法点一过去分词作定语的位置1．过去分词作定语的位置单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词之后。过去分词短语有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。Feng Xiaogang, recognized (who was recognized) by many as a leading director, left his handprint at the TCL Chinese Theatre. 冯小刚被很多人认为是一流的导演，他把手印留在了好莱坞 TCL 中国大剧院。[名师点津](1)有些单个的过去分词，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)等要放在所修饰词的后面。After the robbery there was nothing left for the man.遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。(2)有些过去分词作前置和后置定语时意义不同。如：a concerned mother 　一位担心的母亲all people concerned 所有有关人士the issues involved 有关问题an involved style 复杂的样式the measure adopted 所采取的措施an adopted child 被收养的孩子(3)及物动词的过去分词作定语，往往具有完成和被动含义；不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，没有被动含义；有些过去分词只有被动而无完成意义；有些过去分词已变为形容词，既没被动也无完成意义。smoked fish 熏鱼(被动、完成)a fallen leaf 落叶(完成，无被动)an respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师(被动，无完成)a satisfied smile 一个满意的微笑(无被动，无完成)集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①The method used(use) is very efficient. ②All the broken (break) windows have been repaired. ③The excited(excite) people threw their hats into the air, shouting(shout) and laughing (laugh)．④Half of the guests invited(invite) to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 1－2.单句改错⑤China is a developed country.developed→developing⑥This is a car used worth only 5，000 yuan. car_used→used_car⑦There is a little left time. Lets hurry up. lef