（参考）惩罚性赔偿制度研究.docVIP

惩罚性赔偿制度研究 作者姓名：冯玲 专业班级：法学2003090203 指导老师：××× 摘 要：惩罚性赔偿制度从本质上而言，是一种将原本属于刑事法律的惩罚、威慑功能溶入民事法律中的民事责任形式，是英美法上的一项重要制度。近年来，该制度对我国在内的大陆法系国家的损害赔偿理论及立法产生了重大影响。现行法律中的补偿性赔偿、精神损害赔偿、罚金、罚款不能替代惩罚性赔偿。但是，惩罚性赔偿在我国存在适用范围、适用条件、赔偿数额等问题。尽管如此，我国确实存在建立惩罚性赔偿制度的必要性和可行性，并且需要在侵权行为法、合同法领域中建立健全惩罚性赔偿制度。 关键词：惩罚性赔偿 损害赔偿理论 侵权 违约  On the Punitive Damages System Abstract: In essence, the punitive damages system, one of the civil liabilities in civil law that embraces both the punitive and deterrent functions by the criminal law in the past, is now an important system under the common law family. In recent years, this system has exercised significant influence on the theories of damages and its legislation in the civil law family countries. Neither of these legal systems on compensation in use today such as compensatory damages, mental damages, fine, and penalty can supersede punitive damages. Nevertheless, with respect to the application of punitive damages in China there are some problems at issue, namely, its sphere of application, its requirements for application, its numerical standard of compensation, etc. However, it is of great necessity and feasibility for China to introduce the punitive damages system. And measures shall be taken in the legal areas of tort and contract respectively to establish and perfect the punitive damages system. Key words: Punitive damages；theories of damages；tort；breach of contract 目 录 第1章 前言 1 1.1研究的目的和意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状及问题 1 1.3本课题要解决的主要问题和思路 2 第2章　惩罚性赔偿制度概述 4 2.1惩罚性赔偿制度的含义 4 2.2惩罚性赔偿制度的历史沿革 5 2.2.1古代法中的惩罚性赔偿制度 5 2.2.2近现代英美法中的惩罚性赔偿制度 6 第3章　惩罚性赔偿的合理性分析 8 3.1惩罚性赔偿的功能 8 3.1.1惩罚功能 9 3.1.2威慑功能 9 3.1.3补偿功能 10 3.1.4激励功能 10 3.2惩罚性赔偿的不可替代性 11 3.2.1补偿性赔偿、精神损害赔偿不能替代惩罚性赔偿 11 3.2.2罚金、罚款不能替代惩罚性赔偿 12 第4章 惩罚性赔偿制度在我国适用情况之考察 14 4.1惩罚性赔偿制度在我国的立法现状 14 4.2惩罚性赔偿制度在实践中存在的问题 15 4.2.1惩罚性赔偿的适用范围问题 15 4.2.2惩罚性赔偿的适用条件问题 16 4.2.3惩罚性赔偿金的数额问题 16 4.2.4惩罚性赔偿与民刑分立问题 17 第5章　完善我国惩罚性赔偿制度的思考 19 5.1我国建立惩罚性赔偿制度的必要性和可行性 19 5.1.1建立惩罚性赔偿的必要性 19 5.1.2建立惩罚性赔偿的可行性 21 5.2改进我国惩罚性赔偿制度的建议 22 5.2.1侵权行为法中构建惩罚性赔