多通道温度采集系的设计.doc

多通道温度采集系统的设计 摘要： 温度测量与控制技术在工业、农业、国防等行业有着广泛的应用。利用单片机技术的温度测控系统以其体积小，可靠性高，利用 AD5741做模数转换器精度非常高的优点而被广泛采用。本文对该测控系统进行了分析与设计。本系统主要包括五大模块：温度信号发生器、 A/D 转换采集模块、主控模块、键盘、显示模块。 本文重点对测控系统的硬件、软件的组成进行了分项、模块化逐步分析设计。在硬件上对各部分电路一一进行了理论分析与方案论证进行了设计，完成了该系统的硬件电路。在软件设计上根据硬件电路和采集系统所需要实现的功能，进行软件设计，经过反复的调试、修改，最终完成了该采集系统的软件设计。通过硬件与软件的密切配合，最终设计完成达到了题目所要求的技术参数与功能。 关键词 ： 单片机 AD5741 软件系统 硬件系统 The Design Of More Channel Temperature Collection System Abstract: the temperature survey and the control in profession and so on industry, agriculture, national defense has the widespread application. Using monolithic integrated circuit technology temperature observation and control system by its volume small, the reliability is high is widely used,specially,the high conversion precion of A/D574 .This article has carried on the analysis design to this observation and control system.This system contains five large module :the temperature signal generator 、A/D conwersion and collection module、main control module、keyboard and display module.The article emphases face tothe system’s buildup of hardware and software and carry through Subentry、modualrize and one-step analyse and design.In the hardware part ,we go along with theiretics analyse and project demonstrate,Then,design and succed the hardware circuit.In the software part,face to the function carry out of hareware circuit and collection system,then design the software system and run、rework、succeed the softwre syetem’s design.at last,through the hardware and the software,achieve the technology parameter and funtion require of the whole syetem. Keyword: Single?Chip?Microcomputer、 AD7451、 Hardware、 Software 目 录 硬件设计框图3 5 键盘控制子系统流程图11 12 （三）相关程序的设计 12 我们以初始化和工作方式选择程序及显示程序为例，其他不详述。 12 1.?初始化和工作方式选择程序的设计? 系统上电时，初始化程序将70h～77h内存单元清零，P2口置0。 ORG0000H LJMPSTART ORG0003H RETI ORG000BH RETI ORG0013H RETI ORG001BH RETI ORG0023H RETI ORG002BH RETI CLERMEMIO:CLRA MOVP2,A MOVR0,#7OH MOVR2,#0DH LOOPMEM:MOV@R0,A INCR0 DJNZR2,LOOPMEM MOV20H,#00