状语从句chm2013.ppt

（一）时间状语从句 由下列连词引导：when, while , as, whenever, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than 一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句: directly, instantly, immediately; by the time; the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the year, the week, the day ; every time, each time, next time, the last time等 高考热点1: 1. (11浙江) One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help. A. when B. while C. after D. before 2. (10全国)Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. A. if B. and C. till D. when 3. (06辽宁) We were on the point of discussing financial investment_____ the telephone rang unexpectedly A. while B. as C. when D. once 4. (11福建) It was April 29, 2011____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. Before B. when C. since D. before 5. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. A. that B. when C. before D. until 4. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. （12海南） A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 5. —Are you ready for Spain ? --- Yes , I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young . (08上海卷) A. while B. until C. if D. before 1. 表“在某一段时间里”、“在……期间” 、 “趁着”, 强调从句动作的延续性。 Please don’t interfere with others while they are working. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。(谚) 2. 表示对比、对照关系, 意为“而; 却” ；一般位于句中。 Some people waste food while others go hungry. 有些人浪费粮食, 而有些人却在挨饿。 （四）条件状语从句 条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。 表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（如果/ 万一）, so /as long as（只要）, on condition that（条件是……）, suppose/ supposing / providing / provided /given (that)（假设) 等词或词组引导。 If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d