学习龋病学需要了解的人51.ppt

Dental Caries Ouyang Yong Associate professor Department of Endodontics and Operative Dentistry Sun Yat-sen University 学习龋病学需要了解的人 岳松龄王满恩史俊南刘正樊明文 李玉晶 王嘉德周学东高学军 凌均棨 刘天佳 Photos of dental caries Photos of dental caries Photos of dental caries Caries is Latin for rot or rotten. Dental caries means rotten teeth. Caries is the noun which names the disease Carious is the adjective, not a caries‘, a carious area or an area of caries. Dental caries can be defined as Chronic progressive deconstructive disease of hard dental tissues Bacterial infected diseases caused by specific bacteria a reversible multifactorial process of tooth demineralization and remineralization. Dental caries Dental caries, a bacterial infection, may be define as a posteruptive pathological process of external origin, involving the softening of the hard dental tissue and proceeding to cavity formation. This is distinct from the dissolution of the hard dental tissues of an unerupted tooth which is not dental caries but tooth resorption. The carious process a pathological process of localized destruction of calcified tooth tissues by acids produced by organisms. Etiologically caries is considered a multi-factorial disease, which involves interplay between the host (saliva and teeth) micro organisms (streptococcus mutans), and the substrate (dietary carbohydrate sucrose), with the production of Lactic acid. Dental plaque (Bio-film) serves as the medium for caries development. Basic pathological changes demineralization of inorganic tissues of tooth Disintegration of the organic tissues of tooth involves enamel, dentin, cementum Epidemiology of dental caries流行病学 Measuring caries activity Prevalence rate（患病率）： is the proportion of a population affected by a disease of a condition at one point time. Incidence（发病率）： is a mesurement of the rate at which a disease progresses the increase or decrease in the number of new cases occurring in a populati