2011年高考英语 一轮复习配套教学课件 unit 3life in the future 人教新课标必修5（创新方案）ppt高中英语_1.ppt

surrounding n. 环境；周围的事物adj.周围的；附近的 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。 ①The villages have been absorbed into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。 surrounding surround vt.　　　　　　　 围绕，包围 surround...with... 使……包围…… be surrounded by sb./sth. 由某人/物围着/包围　　　　　 ②We are surrounded dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。 ③He likes to with beautiful things. 他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 by/with surround himself surroundings，environment　 (1)surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西，指人或物周围的小环境。 (2)environment指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 在美丽的自然环境中长大　　在快乐的生活环境中 长大 The baby was playing on the carpet 　　　　 by all kinds of toys. A.surrounding B.surrounded C.surrounds D.having surrounded 解析：surrounded by all kinds of toys是过去分词作后置定语，修饰the baby。 答案：B They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学。 ack v. n.缺乏；缺少的东西 (1)lack＋n.　　　　　　　缺乏……；没有…… lack for ＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (2)for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏…… a lack of＋n. 缺乏…… no lack of 不缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 She is weak for lack of sustenance. 她因缺乏食物而虚弱。 ①She showed a of humor.她缺乏幽默。 ②He in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。 ③The film pace.这部影片不紧凑。 lack is lacking was lacking in (2009·山东高考)—He says that my new car is a　　　　of money. —Dont you think those words are just sour grapes？ A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 解析：考查名词辨析。D项意为“浪费”，合乎句意。lack缺乏；load负担；question问题，均不合逻辑。 答案：D (1)n.开关；转换 Which switch do I press to turn it off？ 我按哪个开关就能把它关了？ (2)vt.转换；交换 ①Our glasses have been ；this is mine. 咱们的玻璃杯对调了——这个是我的。 switch switched (1)switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等) s