北师大初二_00034.docxVIP

Unit 4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词或形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句又可以具体分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。本单元主要讲解when引导的时间状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句。状语从句分类1.when引导的时间状语从句when意为”在…时；当…时”，可表示”时间点”或”时间段”，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬时动词。用when时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。另外，在时间状语从句中里(包括until, before, as soon as引导的)，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态，也就是常说的”主将从现”。例如：I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来以后，我会把一切都告诉他。2. because引导的原因状语从句because引导的从句一般不放句子的开头。对于以why开头的问句，一般只能用because引导的句子来回答。在所有能引导原因状语从句的连词中，because语气最强，原因最直接。例如：I missed the train becauseI got up late. 我错过了火车，因为我起床晚了。3.although引导的让步状语从句although与though两者意思相同，常用来引导让步状语从句，一般可互换，都可与yet或still连用。例如：Although/ Though we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，但仍然很快活。注意：汉语中很多连词都是成对出现的，比如：因为…所以…；尽管…但是…。但是在英语中because和so， although/though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。例如：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. =It was raining, so we stayed at home.Although it is dangerous, I will try. =It is dangerous, butI will try.1. ________he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2._______I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.As if3.I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he________ Beijing. A.will leaveB.is leavingC.leaveD.leaves4. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday________she was ill.A. but???????? B. because?C. until??????? D. if5.Although it was raining, ________still worked in the fields.A. but they??????B. and they????? C. they????? D. and yet they解析：1.根据前半句“他老了”和后半句“他仍然能提起这个很重的包”可知两部分是转折关系故选A。2.根据前半句“我感觉很累”和后半句“我努力完成工作”可知两部分是转折关系，故选A。3.引导时间状语的从句通常不用将来时态，一般遵循“主将从现”原则，故用一般现在时，主语为he第三人称单数，动词也应为第三人称单数形式。故选D。4. 前半句提到“Betty昨天没去看电影”，后半句解释“她病了”，可知为因果关系，故选B。5.题意为“尽管在下雨，他们仍然在田里工作”，although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故选C。答案：1-5 AADBC基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的连词完成句子because, so, although, but, when1. ________I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.