基于希尔伯特变换的轴系扭振测量术研究.docVIP

摘 要 本文分析了国内外扭振检测技术的发展和现状，介绍了一种用软件实现扭振检测的方法，该方法是基于希尔伯特变换解调原理。该检测模块设计是以DSP处理器为核心，首先通过FPGA控制A/D采集输入的调制信号，然后将其经过FIR带通滤波器处理后储存在FPGA芯片中的双口RAM中，再由DSP提取处理，用希尔伯特变换算法对信号进行频率解调，最后由DSP的USB接口输出解调后的数据，从而能准确分离出扭振信号。 论文首先介绍了基于希尔伯特变换实现扭振检测的原理及技术，其次介绍了调制模块的硬件架构和软件平台的构建，然后介绍了该模块的硬件电路的设计，包括DSP外设及配置，FPGA实现FIR滤波器及双口RAM的设计，A/D转换接口电路等；最后文章重点介绍了在DSP中实现希尔伯特变换频率解调的软件设计。 本文的研究结果具有较大的工程实际意义，对于轴系的扭振检测具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：DSP，FPGA，希尔伯特变换，相位解调，扭振检测 Abstract The development and current situation of domestic and foreign torsional vibration testing technology are analyzed in this thesis. We introduce a software method which can detect torsional vibration, based on Hilbert transformation demodulation. The design is based on DSP processor, at first the A/D picks up the signals controlled by FPGA; the signals are processed through the filter and stored in the dual-port RAM of the FPGA chip. And then the signals are processed by the method of frequency demodulation of Hilbert transform. At last, the outputs are sended to computer, and then we can accurately isolate the frequency from torsional vibration signals. Firstly, the theory and technology of the Hilbert transformation based detection of torsinal vibration are introduced. Secondly, the hardware design and the set up of software platform are put forward and discussed, and the design of the hardware is also introduced，including the connection of DSP and the dual-port RAM,A/D, the external interface and configuration of DSP and FPGA; Finally, the software of this system are introduced which are the core part of this thesis. Including the frequency demodulation of Hilbert transformation are implemented by DSP, the control of dual-RAM via FPGA. The result of this research is provided with great signality of practical engineering and a valuable reference for detecting of torsional vibration. Key Word: DSP，FPGA，the Hilbert transformation，frequency demodulation，torsional vibration detecting 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外轴系扭振检测的发展及现状 1