【精品PPT】盘状星系的颜色和颜色梯度.ppt

盘状星系的颜色和颜色梯度;Baum (1959) : established the color-magnitude relation (CMR) of early-type galaxies: more luminous galaxies tend to have redder colors. Bower et al. (1992, MNRAS, 254, 601): compared the colors (U V J K) of early-type galaxies in Virgo and Coma cluster to investigate the universality of the color-magnitude relation. The color-magnitude relation does have a universal form!;Interpretation of the color-magnitude relation: Arimoto Yoshii (1987); Kodama Arimoto (1997): A. Ellipticals form monolithically in a single burst of star formation at high redshift. B. More massive galaxies are able to retain their gas for longer and so reach higher metallicity. Semi-analytic models: The CMR arised because large ellipticals form by mergers of massive, metal-rich progenitor disk systems.;Bernardi et al (2005, AJ, 129, 61): The luminosity of ellipiticals is an indictor of its metallicity, whereas residuals in color from the relation are indicators of the luminocity-weighted age of its stars. ;The case for late-type galaxies is more complicated. dust on-going star formation semi-analytic model predicts a flat CMR, while observations show more luminous galaxies tend to have redder colors.;;Our aims: to obtain the observed CMR for late-type galaxies from a matched sample of SDSS and 2MASS to investigate the color gradients of late-type galaxies using the data in ProfMean in SDSS to construct a simple model for the evolution of disk galaxy;The observed color-magnitude relation;;The observed color gradients;;;;a simple model for disk galaxy;Gas infall rate: fin(r,t)=A(r)te-t/t s01 fin(r,t)dt =Stot(0)e-r/rd 2p rd2 Stot(0)=mdMhalo The formula of rd and md is adopted from MMW98 and Mo et al (2005). given t each halo (l, vc) fin(r,t);star formation law: Y(r,t) / Sgas1.4(r,t) Gas outflow rate: fou