EmergingherysrngyearkgnasmasQG文档.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * magnetic flux tubes at the Sun,(work without any superconductor!): so we need to work out the exact conditions where classical electrons rotate around it B: about 1 kG, Lifetime: few months * Classical and quantum mechanics of the flux tube Red trajectory A = nu=0 (velocity at large r directed to the center) Black one B = m=0 (which goes through the center because no m^2/r^2 barrier) * Self-consistent solution = stability condition of the flux tube Z=exp(-mu/T) * dissolution of the tube roughly at T1.4Tc(lattice Bielefeld-BNL) Assuming this is the case and using our criterion we get density of magnetic QPs= n(magnetic,T=1.3Tc)=(4-6)fm-3 Twice less than about 10 fm^-3 at T=0 (Bali et al, from vacuum confining strings) * Is sQGP full of flux tubes?  evolution with T: T=0, dual Meissner =ANO At TTc complicated shape can produce entropy=o(L) but it is Nc independent = no electric objects, no color changed At TTc heavy gluon (and quark) quasiparticles first appear as ``beads” S=(L/a)log7+(L/b)log(Nc) As T grows further = less monopoles of higher energy = no electric field flux suppression =``electric polymers” Very high T = wQGP, electric plasma, no bound states (Presumably gluons-in-the-tube correspond to AdS/CFT Minahan string solutions and are also dual to monopoles-in-the-tube solutions recently Worked out by Tong et al,Shifman et al) * Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles (=monopoles) (with M.Cristoforetti,Trento) Feynman theory (for liquid He4): polygon jumps BEC if exp(-?S(jump)).16 or so (1/Nnaighbours) We calculated ``instantons” for particles jumping paths in a liquid and solid He4 incuding realistic atomic potentials and understood 2 known effects: Why Tc grows with repulsive interaction= because a jump proceeds faster under the barrier (ii) no supersolid He = density too large and action above critical Marco is doing Path In