人教版高中英语必修四第讲Unit4ABodylanguage词汇篇.docxVIP

Unit4A Body language词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在2.lose face丢脸3.turn ones back to...背对；背弃4.拥抱某人 give a hug to sb.5.上下点头 nod the head up and down6.尊敬某人be respectable to sb.7. be likely to 很可能……；有希望8. in general 总的来说；通常9.protect against 保卫……以免受二、词义辨析1.represent与stand forrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么“，“某物（书、塑料等）表示的是什么”和“把某人/某物描绘成什么”stand for往往用来表示“（字母、数字符号等）代表/象征什么”2. close/closelyclose动词关闭；结束形容词亲密的；亲近的副词离……很近，相当于near表具体的概念，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语名词结束；终止closely副词（具体含义）离……很近副词（抽象含义）亲密地；仔细地；严密地，多修饰动词和过去分词3. defend/guard/protectdefend：用在军事上，指防御、保卫、抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击；用于非军事意义时指保护、辩护。其宾语可具体可抽象。guard：指守卫、监视或戒备潜在的危险。protect：指设置障碍或掩护，以保护某人、某物免遭危害、损失等。常用于抵御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等。4.likely/possible/probablelikely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生，既可以用于人也可用物作主语It is likely that…或sb./sth. is likely to…possible指客观上有可能但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.It is possible that…probable可能性比possible大表示“很可能、十有八九”也不能用人作主语It is probable that...，不能用于It is probable (for sb.)to do sth.5.replace/take the place of /in place of/in place/instead ofreplace最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。Electric lights have replaced candles.takethe place of动词词组，“替代（职务、工作等）”作“代替”解时，不可将the去掉或改换为ones。Most scientists agree that computers can’t completely take the place of humans.in place of介词短语“代替”，通常后接名词或代词，可与instead of 互换，但instead of sb./sth.可省去介词of及其宾语，而in place of通常不能将其省略People often use plastics in place of/instead of wood or metal.instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词宾格、或动名词。You should take some exercise instead of staying indoors all day long.in place意为“在适当的位置”。其反义词组为out of place(不在适当的位置；不合适)Carefully lay each slab in place.6. at ease/with easeat ease舒适；自在（相当于relaxed）E.g. Only in my home do I feel at easeWith ease容易地（相当于easily）E.g. He passed the exam with ease.三、要点梳理1.greet(vt.)(1)欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼E.g. He greeted us by shout