人教版高中英语选修八第3讲unitCloning词汇篇.docxVIP

第3讲 Cloning 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. differ v. 不同；相异；使.......相异常用结构：A differs from B in ...A与B在......方面不同A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就......意见相左Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有车库。The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。 联想拓展difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的make a difference to 对......产生变化；对什么有影响different from 与......不同，不同于高手过招2. undertake vt.（undertook;undertaken）着手；从事；承担；保证，答应常用结构：undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事undertake that ...保证......The scientist undertakes the experiment. 这位科学家从事这项实验。I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.我愿意承担这些变革的责任。The lawyer undertook a new case.那个律师接了一个新的案子。He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。3. Objectionn. 不赞成；反对；异议常用结构：have an objection to ... 反对......raise/voice an objection 提出异议联想拓展object v. 反对，不赞成n. 物体;目标object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事 object that ... 反对......No one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。We object to being treated like this.我们反对受到这样的待遇。Why do some people object to human cloning? 为什么一些人反对克隆人类呢？The building is the main object of his interest. 他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。4. obtain vt. 获得；赢得易混辨析obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieveobtain意为“获得，买到”。指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味，用于正式语体中。acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于表示对财物等的获得”，强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。earn意为“挣得，赢得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。achieve意为“得到；获得”，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。We should try to acquire good habits.我们应该努力养成好习惯。He found it easy to earn extra money.他发现赚点额外收入很容易。But we can only achieve it together.然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现它。5. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍常用结构：forbid