涡北煤矿1.50 Mta的新井设计沿空留巷围控制技术研究长臂开采工作面回采巷道顶板支护设计方法.docx

中国矿业大学2009届本科生毕业设计说明书 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV页 中国矿业大学2009届本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1页 摘 要 本设计包括三个部分：一般设计部分、专题设计部分和翻译部分。 一般部分为涡北煤矿1.50 Mt/a的新井设计。涡北煤矿位于安徽省亳州市境内，东有京九铁路西有濉阜铁路，交通便利。井田走向长约6 km，倾向长约3.2 km，面积约19.2 km2。主采煤层为8号煤层，平均倾角16°，平均厚度8.2 m。井田工业储量为172.09 Mt，可采储量109.73 Mt，矿井服务年限为56.3 a。矿井正常涌水量为260 m3/h，最大涌水量为280 m3/h；；矿井绝对瓦斯涌出量为2.5 m3/min，属低瓦斯矿井。 根据井田地质条件，提出四个技术上可行开拓方案。方案一：立井两水平开采，暗斜井延深；方案二：立井两水平开采，立井直接延深；方案三：立井三水平开采，暗斜井延伸；方案四：立井三水平水平开采，暗立井延伸。通过技术经济比较，最终确定方案一为最优方案。一水平标高-700 m，二水平标高-1000 m。 设计首采区采用采区准备方式，工作面长度200 m，采用综采放顶煤采煤法，矿井年工作日为330 d，工作制度为“四六制”。 大巷采用带式输送机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车运输。矿井通风方式前期为中央边界式，后期为中央并列式。 专题部分题目是沿空留巷围岩控制技术研究，沿空留巷能解决工作面瓦斯超限、实现无煤柱连续开采、提高资源回收率。基于围岩破碎机理采用锚杆注浆加固和巷旁充填技术对围岩进行控制。 翻译部分题目是长臂开采工作面回采巷道顶板支护设计方法。 关键词：涡北煤矿；立井；暗斜井；采区布置；放顶煤采煤法；中央边界式；沿空留巷 ABSTRACT This design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translation of an academic paper. The general design is about a 1.50 Mt/a new underground mine design of Guobei coal mine. Guobei coal mine lies in Bozhou, Anhui province. As Jingjiu railway run across the west part of the mining field and Suifu railway run across the east part of the mining field, the traffic is convenient. It’s about 6 km on the strike and 3.2 km on the dip,with the 19.2 km2 total horizontal area. The minable coal seam is 8 with an average thickness of 8.2 m and an average dip of 16°. The proved reserves of this coal mine are 172.09 Mt and the minable reserves are 109.73 Mt, with a mine life of 56.3 a. The normal mine inflow is 260 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 280 m3/h. The mine gas emission rate is 2.5 m3/min which belongs to low gas mine. Based on the geological condition of the mine, I bring forward four available project in technology. The first is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of blind inclined shaft; the second is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension