汽轮机旁控制系统(BPC).docVIP

摘 要 大型机组是电力工业生产的主要力量，随着世界性能源紧张和环保意识日益提高，高效低排放的超临界和超超临界机组已经成为世界上主要机型，大型机组代表着当今世界先进热工理论、材料科学和自动化技术，旁路系统与大型机组协调运行控制与安全、高效、低排放和经济效益密切相关。 旁路系统是大型机组运行的重要辅助设备，具有协调启动、回收工质、减少损耗、降低胖放功能。旁路系统具有减压、减温等多道工艺过程，采用自动控制方式在不同模式下运行。 典型大型机组旁路系统有高压旁路和低压旁路组成，分别在机组运行中执行不同的功能。旁路系统需要与机组控制系统协调运行，并带有连锁装置。 增设旁路系统是一项系统工程，通过旁路系统设计、运行控制模式选择、关键元件选型、系统配套和安装调试，知道与机组相互协调启动，完成相应的功能。 旁路系统在国内大型机组已经得以比较广泛的应用，在机组运行安全、并网负载协调和经济效益方面都获得一定的效果，同时也暴露出一些问题有待于解决。 深入进行大型机组旁路系统热工理论、热工材料、基础元件和自动控制等方面研究，在实践工程中摸索经验，不断提高设计水平和配套设备质量，是逐步完善旁路系统、提高运行安全可靠性、获得更高经济效益的必然途径。 关键词 大型火电机组，旁路控制，运行调试 Abstract Large-unit is the main power of electricity industry, along with global energy Insufficiency and progress of environment consciousness, now surpercritical and ultra-supercitical units that are high efficiency and low emission have been outstanding epquipmengts in the world. large –unit reprsents the tadvanced thermal process theoty, material science and automatic technology. cooperating control between bypass system and large-unit. with safety, high efficiency, low emission, which have close relationship with economic benefit[17]. Bypass system is important auxiliary equipment of operation of large-unit, and has many funcions, such as coopreating startup, recycling process fluid, reducing consumption, decreasing emission. Bypass system has several process steps, including pressure reduction, desuperheating etc, and adopts automatic control method under different operation modes. Typical big unti bypass system comprises of high pressure bypass and low pressure bypass, individually executes different functions in unti operation. Bypass system operation control shall correspond with unit control system operation, and equip interlock device. Adding-bypass system is a system project, through bypass design, operation control mode selection, key element choice, system match, installation and commission, excellent cooperati ve startup among untis, to complete relevant functions. Bypass system has achieved widely domestic appliance, a