2014届高考英语一轮复习课件 选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world(译林牛津版 ).ppt.pptVIP

* [教材原句]　I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，也叫UN——这个名称更为常用。 The name “humpback”， which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.(2011·上海阅读B) “座头鲸”是这种鲸鱼的通称，指的是它在跳水时后背所形成的典型的弯曲形状。 refer to sb./sth. as sth.　　　　 称……为…… refer ...to ... 把……提交给…… She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”． 她总是称Ben为“那个好人”。 If he gives more trouble, you refer him to me. 如果他再找麻烦，叫他来找我。 [关键一点]　表示“参考，查阅”之意时，look up的宾语多为word, information等，而refer to的宾语多为book, dictionary, sb.等。 [层级训练] Ⅰ.[基础题] 写出下列句子中refer to的含义 ①He never referred to his sisters in his letters. _________ ②When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. _______ ③If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. _________ ④These regulations refer to every foreigner. _________________ 涉及/谈到 指的是 查阅/参考 适用于/与……相关 Ⅱ.[能力题] 根据英汉提示完成小片段 ⑤昨天我遇到了约翰(John)，我们聊得很愉快。聊天过程中他提到了一本新发行的书，这本书讲的是当前的经济形势。他说书中有很多经济术语，要是我真想理解这些术语，我得查阅一部特定的词典。 I met with John yesterday. We had a nice chat. During the chat he a newly-published book which _______ the present economy situation. He said there are lots of economic terms in the book and that I need to a special dictionary if I really want to understand them. referred to refers to refer to this land was difficult to farm是“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构。在这个结构中的不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，该不定式须用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于本句型的形容词有： easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, fit, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible, strange等。 The water is not fit to drink, so hold out until we get to a shop. 这水不能喝，坚持住，我们会找到商店的。 Thoughts and feelings of all kinds are easy to communicate with the piano. 用钢琴可以传递各种思想和情感。 [层级训练] Ⅰ.[基础题] 单句改错 ①The question is very difficult to be answered. ________________________ ②The picture is pleasant to look. ___________ Ⅱ.