高中英语语法精讲之情态动词3PPT课件.pptVIP

情态动词练习 情态动词 can/could will/ would may/might must shall should need ought to/have to dare 基本用法 1. 情动+动词原形 had better 2. 没有人称和数的变化( 除“have to”外). 3. 否定式: +not ought not to can could 1.表“能力” （体力,脑力 或技术) Can you lift this heavy box? I couldn’t understand what he said at all. 2.表“许可” “建议,请求” You can use a different material instead. Could you help me carry the box ? 3.表“推测” “可能性” No, no, it can’t be true. What on earth can this mean? can与could用法对比 We thought the story couldn’t be true. / How could you be so careless? 4.can’t\couldn’t+have+P.P表示对过去的否定推测 他不可能去过那个小镇。 He couldn’t have been to that town. 她不可能做这样愚蠢的事. She can’t have done such a foolish thing. He could have finished the task on time, but the heavy snow came. 5.could+have+P.P: 表示本来能做得到, 但事实上未做到. 6.Can+have+done：一般用在疑问句中表推测 1.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You___find the book by the title. (08湖南） must B.need C.can D.would 2.Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.(08辽宁） A.shall B.should C.can D.must 3.If it were not for the fact that she____sing, I would invite her to the party. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not 1.----I can’t find my purse anywhere(08重庆） ----You _____ have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would 3.Liza______well not want to go on the trip ----she hates traveling.(08全国卷II） A.will B.can C.must D.may 1.The teacher____have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him,I suppose.(07安徽） A.should B.can C.would D.must 2.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,You____take care of your luggage.(07北京） A.can B.may C.must D.will must与 have to用法对比 must have to 1.表必须 (主观看法)必须; 没有过去式,可用于间接引语中. He told me I must do according to what he said. (客观需要)不得不;有