悬链线拱实内力解析解研究.doc

悬链线拱实用内力解析解研究 摘要 由于悬链线拱桥内力解析解研究还很不充分，无法用解析法求解悬链线拱的常数表达式以及拱的内力解析解。为完善悬链线拱桥的内力解析解，解决沿悬链线拱轴曲线积分没有精确的显示表达式的问题，提出利用近似弧长微分原理即用悬索线弧长微分代替悬链线弧长微分，从而得出沿悬链线拱轴曲线积分的显示表达式，简化了拱桥的内力计算，给出了精度较高的拱桥常数表达式以及拱的内力解析解。 本文基于近似弧长微分基本原理，首先计算得到了悬链线两铰拱和无铰拱的常变位、弹性压缩系数等常数的实用表达式，并对两铰拱和无铰拱的常数进行精度分析，证明了本文方法求得的常数表达式具有较高的精度。再以悬链线两铰拱和无铰拱为例，推导了在主拱圈自重作用、桥面系均布荷载作用下拱的内力表达式。最后，以跨径为255m的上承式悬链线拱桥为例，计算悬链线两铰拱和无铰拱分别在主拱圈自重和桥面系均布荷载下拱的内力并与有限元法的计算结果对比和分析。同时，本文还探讨了在拱轴系数变化时，近似弧长微分原理的误差变化情况，以及用本文方法计算拱的内力时，拱轴系数变化对本文方法误差的影响。 本论文通过对算例的计算表明，利用悬索线弧长微分近似代替悬链线弧长微分所求得的内力结果与有限元法计算的轴力数值相差很小，而计算的弯矩数值比有限元法大，误差稍大，但在工程实际中偏于安全，说明可以使用本文方法计算拱在实际荷载工况下的内力。本文基于对拱的常数以及拱的内力分析，说明了本文方法与有限元法相比具有更一般的表达式，同时具有满足工程实际的精度。 关键词：悬链线；弧长微分；内力；悬索线Research on practical analytic solution of catenary arch bridges ABSTRACT Due to the internal force of catenary arch bridge analytical solution research also is not very full, cant use analytic method to solve the constant expression of catenary arch and arch internal force analytic solution. Analytical solutions to perfect the internal force of catenary arch bridge, solve along the curve of the catenary arch axis integral no accurate expression of problem, put forward using the approximate arc length differential principle with arc length differential instead of catenary suspension cable line differential, arc length calculated along the catenary arch axis showed expression of curvilinear integral, simplifies the internal force calculation of arch bridge, gives a high precision of the arch bridge and internal force of the constant expression and analytical solution. Based on the essential principle of arc length differential, calculated by the first two hinged arch and catenary of hingeless arch often practical expressions of deflection and elastic compression coefficient constant, and the two hinged arch and hingeless arch constant precision analysis, proves that the method of constant expression with high precision. Again with two hinged arch and catenary hingeless arch, for example, in the main arch ring wa