年产20000镁碳设计书.doc

年产2万吨镁碳砖生产车间设计 摘 要 镁碳砖是70年代初出现的，先是在超高功率电炉，接着在转炉、炉外精炼炉上使用，获得了非常好的效果。由此，人们才认识到石墨、碳素材料和高温耐火氧化物之间结合所产生的作用。断裂韧性差、高温剥落、抗渣渗透性差，这是高温烧成耐火制品的致命缺点，含碳耐火制品的出现突破了这些弱点。在镁碳砖中氧化镁和石墨之间彼此相互包裹，不存在传统概念中的所谓烧结；石墨具有热传导系数高，弹性模量低，热膨胀系数小，不容易被熔渣浸润等优点，因此，由于石黑的引入，使炉衬耐火制品的断裂韧性和抗渣渗透性有本质的改善。镁碳砖的主要特征是在微观结构上形成碳的结合物，这种结合是由有机结合剂在高温下结焦碳化形成的。?镁碳砖是一种不烧制品，其理化指标为：MgO70～85％C?l0～20％≤3％2.87g／cm340～50MPa1400℃抗折强度l0～15MPaMT10A 10000吨/年和转炉镁碳砖MT14B 10000吨/年,概述了镁碳砖的发展概况、生产过程、在钢包渣线的应用及生产车间的设计规划，并对其发展前景进行了展望。在设计中确保做到方案科学可行，技术经济合理，并不断对方案优化。在以上工作的基础上，绘制了年产2000吨镁砖厂总平面布置图、车间平面布置图及相应的纵横剖面布置图共计1张。 关键词 镁碳砖生产工艺钢包转炉用镁碳砖耐火 Abstract Magnesia carbon brick is appeared in the early 70s, first in the ultra high power electric arc furnace, and then in the converter, refining furnace, obtained very good effect. Thus, people realized between the graphite, carbon materials and high temperature refractory oxide combined effect. The fracture toughness is poor, high-temperature spalling, slag penetration resistance is poor, this is high temperature firing the fatal disadvantage of refractory products appear, carbon containing refractory products through these weaknesses. In the MgO-C brick Magnesium Oxide and graphite inclusions between each other, there is no so-called sintering the traditional concept of; graphite has high thermal conductivity, low elastic modulus, low coefficient of thermal expansion, is not easy to slag infiltration etc., therefore, the black stone is introduced, the fracture toughness of Lu Chennai fire products and slag there are essential to improve permeability. The main characteristics of magnesia carbon brick is formed with carbon at the micro structure, this kind of combination is formed coke carbonization at high temperature by the organic binder. Magnesia carbon brick is a kind of unfired products, its physical and chemical indicators: MgO70 ~ 85%, C ~ 20% l0 ≤ 3%, apparent porosity, volume density of 2.87g / cm3, the compressive strength of 40 ~ 50MPa, 1400 ℃ flexural strength of l0 ~ 15MPa. Thi