几个非线性化方程的指数函数法研究.doc

硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文题目：几个非线性演化方程的指数函数法研究Studies on the Exp-Function Method for Some Nonlinear Evolution Equations 作者姓名： 作者学号： 指导教师： 论文密级： 专业名称：基础数学 单位年级：数理学院2011级 完成日期：2014 年3月 渤海大学研究生学院 [摘 要] 随着科学技术的发展，非线性科学在自然科学各个领域内得到了深入的研究和广泛的应用。本文以非线性科学重要分支之一的孤立子理论为研究背景，变系数的数学软件符号运算解演化行为特征本文主要概括如下： 变系数的：微分方程；；精确解；dissertation, soliton theory which is one of the important branch of nonlinear science is considered as the research background, multi-wave solutions of the Sine-Gordon equation and exact solutions of the (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation and variable-coefficient BBM equation and Burgers equation has been constructed through the generalization of the exponential function method. In the concrete solution process, the powerful symbolic operation function of the mathematical software Mathematica is utilized to describe the characteristic of evolutionary behavior of the obtained solutions and the figures of solitary wave solutions are given. The main work of this dissertation is summarized as follows: 1. The universality of applications, research status and future trends of nonlinear science have been summarized. The origin, theoretical demonstration, physical properties and applications of soliton have been introduced. 2. A generalized exponential function method is proposed for constructing multi-wave solutions of Sine-Gordon equation. As a result, single, double and triple wave solution of Sine-Gordon equation have been obtained. Also, the evolutionary figures of wave propagation have been shown. 3. The exponential function method has been extended to high-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations and new solutions of (4 +1)-dimensional Fokas equation have been obtained. 4. The exponential function method has been extended to variable-coefficient nonlinear partial differential equations and some exact solutions of BBM equation and Burgers equation with variable coefficients have been obtained. KEY WORDS: Nonlinear