高三英语动词的时态与语态.ppt

梅林中学 吴丽璇 现在完成时 过去进行时 状语从句的动词时态 考查比例较大的几点 历年高考题练习 表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。 例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn’t find B. did,put;haven’t found C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find B 例二：NMET97 上海 19题 ---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you. ---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize A 2. It is the first/second…time that 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。 另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。 例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. was B. have been C. came D. have gone B 3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时需用状态动词。成对的词有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army… 例四： NMET84年 She ___ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to D Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用　has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb. 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可与时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when… 也可用上下暗示。 例五：NMET 1997 第10题 I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked B 例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing D 例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice B 2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或： 过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time; just then. 例八：NMET 2000 第25 题 The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw