有限元和有限体积法结合油浸式变压器温度场计算方法.docVIP

有限元和有限体积法结合的油浸式变压器温度场计算方法 王伟1，魏菊芳1，王楠1，王巨伟2，王永强2 摘要：油浸式电力变压器是电网中的重要设备。为了准确得到油浸变压器的温度场，文章经过对比有限元和有限体积法的各自优点，提出了一种新的变压器温度场分布的混合计算方法；以一台110 kV/31.5 MVA变压器为例，建立立体模型，并利用有限元和有限体积混合方法，得到变压器的温度场分布结果。通过对比运行监测到的变压器顶层油温数据和混合方法得到的计算结果，结果表明，混合计算方法的计算结果与监测数据的平均误差只有1.6 ℃，证明了这种计算方法能更准确计算油浸式变压器的温度场。 关键词：油浸式变压器；三维温度场；有限元法（FEM）；有限体积法（FVM）中图分类号TM411 文献标识码：B 文章编号： The calculation method of temperature field of oil immersed transformer with FEM and FVM combined Wang Wei1, Wei Jufang1, Wang Nan1, Wang Juwei2, Wang Yongqiang2 (1. Electric Power Research Institute of Tianjin Electric Power Corporation, Tianjin 300384, China. 2. Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China) Abstract: Oil immersed transformer is an important equipment of power system. In order to accurately calculate the temperature field of oil immersed transformers, a hybrid method which is based on comparison of respective advantages of the finite element method (FEM) and finite volume method (FVM) is proposed in this paper. It takes a transformer of 110 kV/31.5 MVA as example, using mixed method of finite element method and finite volume method, the three-dimensional temperature field of transformer is calculated. By comparing the data of top oil temperature of transformer monitored by the operating transformer and the solution calculated by mixed method, the margin error of the hot spot temperature is only 1.6 ℃, which proves that this hybrid method can accurately calculate the internal temperature field of oil immersed transformer. Keywords: oil immersed transformer, three-dimensional temperature field, the finite element method(FEM), finite volume method (FVM) 0 引 言 大型电力变压器构造复杂，内部的传热机理，对于整个变压器绕组的内部温度绕组热点温度特别是准确的预测是非常困难[1-5]。目前，有两种方法来变压器温度场。一是建立变压器热路模型计算[6-16]；再是采用数值计算方法和使用计算机模拟程序进行辅助计算[17-26]。而这其中,利用数值计算方法对于变压器温度场分析方法目前主要有两种，一是基于有限元法对变压器进行二维或三维的仿真计算分析[17-22]；二是基于有限元方法改进的有限体积法进行仿真计算[23-26]。然而，计算结果表明，这